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Oct 30, 2009
"Iraq snapshot" (The Common Ills)
Thursday,
October 29, 2009. Chaos and violence continue, the US military
announces another death, the Iraqi refugee crisis continues, problems
with the public inquiry into the Iraq War the UK government plans to
hold, no election law passed by the Iraqi Parliament, and more. Today the US military announced:
"JOINT BASE BALAD, Iraq – A Soldier who was currently assigned to the
13th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) died Wednesday of a non-combat
related injury at Camp Adder, Iraq. The name of the deceased is being
withheld pending notification of next of kin and release by the
Department of Defense.The names of service members are announced
through the U.S. Department of Defense official website at http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/.
The announcements are made on the Web site no earlier than 24 hours
after notification of the service member's primary next of kin. The
incident is under investigation." The announcement brings the total
number of US service members killed in Iraq to 4353. Meanwhile
Sunday's Baghdad bombings have pretty much erased the August Baghdad
bombings ("Bloody Wednesday," "Black Wednesday," "Gory Wednesday,"
"Iraq's 9-11," etc.). Press TV reports,
"Iraq has arrested some 60 security forces over the weekend twin
bombings which targeted government buildings in Baghdad, killing up to
153 people." The Sentinel states the 60 were compoes of "11 army officers and 50 security officials". Xinhua adds, " The
arrested were in charge of providing security for a downtown Baghdad
district which was hit by the deadly suicide attacks that targeted
government buildings, Major General Qassim Atta said." BBC News notes,
"The BBC's Gabriel Gatehouse in Baghdad says it is not clear whether
those arrested are accused of negligence or collusion. However, he
added, it seems to confirm what many people have suspected - that the
security forces are susceptible to infiltration by insurgents or are
just not up to the job." Reuters reports
Qassim al-Moussawi, spokesperson for Baghdad security, "said that
officers, foot soldiers and police in areas where attacks happen would
be arrested in the future and placed under investigation." Jomana Karadsheh (CNN) adds,
Baghdad Governor "Abdul Razzaq said security forces made mistakes and
were negligent in their work, and he demanded a court-martial for those
who allowed explosive-laden vehicles to get through checkpoints."
Karadsheh also notes the number arrested is 61. Timothy Williams and Mohammed Hussein (New York Times) explain,
"The statement Thursday that announced the arrest order came from
Baghad Operations Command, which is responsible for security in the
capital and reports directly to Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki.
The statement did not offer any further details, so it remained unclear
whether the 61 security force members were suspected of having adied
those who carried out the attacks." The death toll for the Sunday bombings is at least 155 and does include children. Mohammed Jamjoom (CNN) reports: The
force of the blast threw Rawnaq against the wall of her office at the
Ministry of Justice. She instantly thought of her two children in the
day care center just two floors below."I
rushed downstairs and found all the children under the rubble," says
Rawnaq, "My daughter Tabarak was standing near the stairs. My son
Hamoodi outside. Me and a colleague took them out, running. A police
car drove us to the hospital."Both
children were injured, 3-year-old Tabarak much more so than her
2-year-old brother. Severe head and back injuries have left the little
girl needing extensive surgery and unable to sleep due to unceasing
pain. She is also deeply afraid. Back
in August, the day before Bloody Wednesday, Iraqi Thug and Prime
Minister Nouri al-Maliki was in Syria where he was demanding that
nearly 200 Iraqis be handed over to Iraq. It was all like a bad acid
flashback since Nouri spent years in Syria and the Syrians refused to
turn him over at the whims of Saddam Hussein. Nouri was grateful back
then, now he's just a raging drama queen. Bloody Wednesday came the
next day and Nouri immediately blamed the bombings on Syria. He and
his spokespeople and cabinet would sometimes say that it was former
Ba'athists in Syria. Sometimes. Mainly they would rail against
Syria. That hasn't ceased all this time later. Phil Sands (Le Monde) offers
today that "Syria is perhaps the only country in the Arab middle east
that can truly claim to be independent from the US, and Damascus
remains a thorn in the side of American regional ambitions. [. . .] In
the post-Saddam Hussein world, the Iraqi government is jealous of its
sovereignty, an independence that goes only as deep as the presence of
more than 100,000 American soldiers on Iraqi soil allows. There is
little sign a planned pull-out will be complete." Syria has a huge
number of Iraqi refugees and we'll turn now to the topic of Iraqi
refugees. Joseph A. Kechichian (Gulf News) explains: According
to the International Organisation on Migration, there are still 1.6
million internally displaced Iraqis who cannot "return home". Many are
trying to survive "without work, their own home, schooling for
children, access to water, electricity and health care". These refugees
are Iraqi citizens who are not represented in government but whose
fates will probably determine whether the pool from which opposition
forces can recruit bombers will shrink. As it is widely recognised,
remnants of the Baath party or any number of the security services
created by the old regime are still active, even if Baghdad and its
allies continue to hearken to Al Qaida. The United Nations' World Food Program has launched "a
pilot project in Damascus" in which food vouchers are distributed "in
the form of mobile phone text messages to Iraqi refugees. [. . .]
Around one thousand families are involved in the four-month pilot
phase, which will be extended if it is successful. The project has been
developed in cooperation with the Syrian government, enabling the
refugees to redeem their vouches in state-run stores in the Jaramana
and Sayeda Zeinab neighourhoods of Damascus. The mobile phone service
provider MTN has donated SIM cards for the project." Cassandra Vinograd (Wall St. Journal) reported
Tuesday, "In the WFP program, each family will receive one $22 voucher
per person every two months. After each transaction, families will
receive an updated balance, also sent by SMS to their mobile numbers --
free of charge. There are more than 1.2 million displaced Iraqis in
Syria, according to government figures. To date, about 130,000
regularly receive food assistance from WFP with complimentary food and
non-food assistance from the U.N.'s refugee agency." Though some have
criticized the WFP for targeting people with cell phones (under the
mistaken belief that refugees wouldn't have them), Richard Spencer (Telegraph of London) reports,
"The discovery that most of the 130,000 people to whom the organisation
provided food vouchers had mobile phones gave officials the idea for
the pilot scheme, to be targeted at 1,000 families in the first
instance." Laura MacInnis (Reuters) quotes
Emilia Casella, WFP spokesperson, stating, "They will be able to
exchange their electronic vouchers for rice, wheat, flour, lentils,
chickpeas, oil and canned fish, as well as cheese and eggs -- items
that cannot usually be included in conventional aid baskets." Saeed Ahmed (CNN) quotes
Casella stating, "It infuses some contribution to the communities,
because we're not giving food away. They have to go to the local shops
to buy it." Staying with Syria, the United Nations High Commissioner
for Refugees expects more Iraqi refugees to flee to Syria as a result
of Sunday's bombings. EU News Network states
UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahecic "told a delegation in Geneva earlier
this month that the United Nations recommended the resettlement of more
than 80,000 Iraqi refugees to other countries." Meanwhile UNHCR is building homes in Taza, Iraq following bombings there this sumemr which ledft many people homeless,
"Immediately after the blast, UNHCR field staff visited Taza to assess
the damage and to distribute emergency aid to the survivors. The team
found that about 160 houses, mostly made from mud bricks, had been
totally destroyed and some 400 damaged. As a result, around 3,500
people were left without shelter. The refugee agency immediately swung
into action, funding the reconstruction of 150 collapsed homes and the
renovation of 73 shops and two other buildings in Shorja Market. The
work was carried out by an Iraqi implementing partner as part of
UNHCR's emergency shelter programme which has helped rehabilitate some
10,000 conflict-damaged buildings for refugees and internally displaced
Iraqis and aims to double this figure in 2010." But in Syria, IRIN reports,
a significant number of Iraqis are attempting to win asylum "across the
Middle East to Europe and North America" and they note, "A year after
its launch, strikingly few Iraqis have taken up the UN's Voluntary Repatriation Programme.
Less than 300 families from Syria have returned to Iraq under the
programme, though the number claiming resettlement has grown rapidly." The Chicago Tribune did a multi-article series at the start of the week on Iraqi refugees in the US. The paper noted of one group:
"Back home, they worked for the Americans, as translators, project
specialists and office managers. For that, they received death threats
from militants opposed to the U.S., and they ask to remain anonymous,
fearing retribution against relatives in Iraq." Then there's Layla Mousa
whose husband is in Jordan while she and their three children are in
Chicago where she struggles to make ends meet, find work (she's a hair
dresser) and rebuffs offers of payment for sex and states, "Now I want
to go back to Iraq, not even Jordan. America is just a lie." Layla
Mousa is among the Iraqi refugees who Ahlam Mahmoud attempts to asist
even though she herself is a refugee: "She didn't have it easy herself.
When she and her two children arrived in Chicago in 2008, she had only
the clothes she was wearing when she left Syria, where, she says, she
was imprisoned for refusing to spy on foreigners. The apartment they
got in Chicago had three beds, one plate, a fork, a spoon and two
knives." In Syria, Ahlam Mahmoud was also someone refugees turned to.
Using her own resourceful nature, she quickly began developing a
network of assistance and advice. Due to her connections, the Syrian
government attempted to force her to spy on other Iraqi refugees. She
refused and was thrown into prison. When the outcry and attention
became too much, the Syrian govenment ordered her released from prison
and she was quickly transported to the US. Also attempting to assist
other refugees is Fatima Hindi who became an Iraqi government official,
was then kidnapped and sought Egypt and then the US for safety along
with her three-year-old daughter Takwa. She states, "They kidnapped me
because of America. America couldn't protect me. When I first got here,
I cried on the street." Today Nancy Eshelman (Patriot-News) reports
on Iraqi refugee Zina Alkubaisy who ended up in the United States with
her husband and their children following her husband's kidnapping:
"Alkubaisy began working the phones. She contacted people who knew
people and eventually learned what militant group had snatched her
husband. Her connections arranged to have him released the next day.
But a chilling phone call warned the couple they would not be so lucky
the next time. It would be in their best interest to leave the
country." UNHCR
is concerned about the fact that some European states have begun
forcibly returning Iraqi originating from the region of Central Iraq
over the last few months. In our guidelines issued last April, we noted
that in view of the serious human rights violations and continuing
security incidents throughout Iraq, most predominantly in the central
governorates, asylum-seekers from these governorates should be
considered to be in need of international protection. UNHCR therefore
advises against involuntary returns to Iraq of persons originating from
Central Iraq until there is a substantial improvement in the security
and human rights situation in the country. This
reminder comes after the UK attempted to forcibly return 44 Iraqi men
to Baghdad earlier this month. They were reportedly unsuccessful asylum
claimants held in immigration removal centres in the UK. Iraq only
accepted 10 who were allowed to leave the chartered aircraft in
Baghdad, and the remaining 34 were returned to the UK and placed in
immigration centres. Other
European states have signed readmission agreements with Iraq for
voluntary and forced return. Denmark has forcibly returned 38 people
originating mainly from Central and Southern Iraq since signing its
agreement in May 2009. Sweden has undertaken some 250 forced returns
with an unspecified number of returnees originating from the five
central governorates of Iraq since signing an agreement in February
2008. UNHCR has also concerns about the safety and dignity of these
returns. Concerning asylum-seekers
from the three northern governorates, as well as those from the
southern governorates and Al Anbar, UNHCR recommends that their
protection needs are assessed on an individual basis. The second problem is a profound lack of understanding or respect for the rule of law at all levels of UKBA. Six Iraqis
were taken off the removals flight because they had managed to get in
touch with good lawyers. A high court judge was persuaded that the
flight might be unlawful because the route and destination were unknown
and Iraq is a highly unstable country, as the appalling recent bomb
attacks and interviews
with those who did return to Iraq vividly demonstrate. The flight was
no less unlawful for the other Iraqis yet UKBA went on regardless,
simply because the other Iraqis did not manage to get a lawyer. Some
may disagree with the refugee convention and human rights law, but they
are the law of the land and while they remain so they must be
respected. But
like an unruly toddler, the Home Office believes that what matters is
whether they are caught, not what the rules are. Time and time again
the Home Office is found to be acting unlawfully: on prolonged unlawful
detention, secret policies, misleading the courts and failure to
respect court judgments in the last fortnight alone. Substantial
compensation is paid to some of the victims as a result. What UKBA
fails to appreciate is that there are many, many more victims whose
rights are violated but who never manage to secure the protection of
the rule of law. Friday's snapshot noted that Christians in northern Iraq were under attack again and weighing whether or not to leave Kirkuk. Richard Spencer (Telegraph of London) noted
"Baghdad's dwindling Christian population. Even in the darkest days of
Saddam Hussein's rule, it was a thriving community. Now it is half
gone,d riven out by the casual lawlessness of the streets." Iraqi
Christians make up a significant number of external refugees. (It
should also be noted that Baghdad's Jewish community has been decimated
since the start of the illegal war.) While much attention was given to
the government buildings damaged and destroyed in Sunday's bombings, Adirenne S. Gaines (Charisma Magazine) reports that St. George's Church in Baghdad was also badly damaged. Though the issue wasn't important enough for the New York Times to put it in print, they did post a blog by Rod Nordland:
"Built in 1936 by the British military during their occupation of Iraq,
the church loast some of its famous stained-glass windows when the
United States military bombed a nearby building in 1992, and more were
destroyed during the invasion in 2003, leaving only three examples
remaining. They were mementos of British regiments stationed there.
Sunday the last three stained glass windows were blown out by suicide
bomb blasts that destroyed three Iraqi government buildings nearby,
according to the church's lay pastor, Faiz Georges." Episcopal Life notes the church has approximately 2,000 members. On the issue of Iraq's religous minorities, Senator Carl Levin's office released the following statement Monday: WASHINGTON
-- Calling the plight of religious minorities in Iraq "a tragic
consequence" of the war there, Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., today
introduced a Senate resolution calling on the U.S. government, Iraqi
government and United Nations Mission in Iraq to take steps to
alleviate the dangers facing these minority groups. Sens. Sam
Brownback, R-Kan., and Dick Durbin, D-Ill., joined Levin in sponsoring
the sense of the Senate resolution."While
violence has declined in Iraq overall, religious minorities continue to
be the targets of violence and intimidation," Levin said. "Members of
many minority groups who have fled other parts of the country have
settled in the north, only to find themselves living in some of the
most unstable and violent regions of Iraq. We strongly urge the Iraqi
government, the United Nations and the U.S. government to address this
crisis without delay."Of
approximately 1.4 million Christians of various denominations living in
Iraq in 2003, only 500,000 to 700,000 remain. Another minority group,
the Sabean Mandeans, has seen its population decline by more than 90
percent. Iraq's Jewish community, once one of the largest in the Arab
world, has almost ceased to exist.According
to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, members of
religious minorities "have experienced targeted intimidation and
violence, including killings, beatings, abductions, and rapes, forced
conversions, forced marriages, forced displacement from their homes and
businesses, and violent attacks on their houses of worship and
religious leaders." The U.N. High Commissioner on Refugees reported
that in 2008, there were an estimated 2.8 million internally displaced
persons living in Iraq. Of that 2.8 million, nearly two out of three
reported fleeing their home because of a direct threat to their lives,
and, of that number, almost nine out of ten said they were targeted
because of their ethnic or religious identity.The
resolution introduced by the senators addresses the tragedy in several
ways. It states the sense of the Senate that the fate of Iraqi
religious minorities is a matter of grave concern and calls on the U.S.
government and the United Nations to urge Iraq's government to increase
security at places of worship, particularly where members of religious
minorities are known to face risks. The resolution calls for the
integration of regional and religious minorities into the Iraqi
security forces, and for those minority members to be stationed within
their own communities. The resolution calls on the Iraqi government to
ensure that minority citizens can participate in upcoming elections,
and to enforce its constitution, which guarantees "the administrative,
political, cultural, and educational rights" of minorities. Finally, it
urges a series of steps to ensure that development aid and other forms
of support flow to minority communities in Iraq. Iraq
is the source of more external refugees than any other country
currently; however, Iraq does have refugees in its own country
including the Palestinians who are trapped on borders and largely
ignored by the global community as they live lives as prisoners, unable
to leave Iraq and unable to leave the tented, border communities
they've been exiled to since the start of the illegal war. In addition
to the Palestinians, there are the Iranian refugees of the MEK.
Welcomed into Iraq by Saddam Hussein decades ago, they've called Iraq
home for some time. The Iranian government doesn't care for them so
you know Nouri's going to jump when that government snaps. Until 2009,
the US was protecting the MEK who reside in Camp Ashraf. Nouri gave
the US government repeated assurances that he would respect the
refugees. Then, on July 28th, he launched an assault on Camp Ashraf. The
situation came to a head July 28, when some 2,000 Iraqi forces stormed
Ashraf, and to add insult to injury, used American Humvees and weapons
to do so, while the Americans stood by and watched. The attack left 11
dead and 500 injured - and the Iraqis took 36 Ashraf residents as
hostages. I was one of them. At
first, we were held outside Ashraf. During the first days of captivity
we were severely beaten, and went through physical and psychological
torture. Some of us who were run over by Humvees and hit by bullets
were in excruciating pain. Then,
we were transferred to the local prison in the city of Khalis. From
there, they took us to an Iraqi military intelligence detention center
and finally to the prison at al-Muthana airfield.The goal was to break
us down. But we refused to give in. In
protestof the raid and being taken hostage, we went to a hunger strike
and refused food for weeks, and we prayed for deliverance. We had no
idea what was happening or why we were being held. And we had no idea
of the support we were getting around the world. The government
or 'government' out of Baghdad can't help the refugees or their own
people. They can't even pass an election law apparently. "If it
doesn't make a deal before this weekend, Iraq will run out of time to
organize an election before Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's term
expires," Renee Montagne observed on today's Morning Edition (NPR). Renee Montagne: What, Quil, is at stake with the delay of this election law?Quil
Lawrence: Well, as you say, the Iraqi prime minister and his
government's term run out on January 31st so the election commission
here has said they need 90 days to organize a legitimate poll and
Parliament is deadlocked on over a dozen or so complicated issues
regarding the election. They may vote on it today. If the elections are
delayed or if they are rushed, there's a risk that Iraq's government
could be deemed illegitimate and then a whole Pandora's Box of problems
can open up -- issues of legitimacy of the government, maybe even a
crisis like we've seen in Afghanistan. One big question is whether the
US has done enough to push it through, especially since their plan to
pull out 70,000 troops by August can't really start until the elections
are done.Renee
Montagne: Well six years on the ground in Baghdad, hasn't the American
embassy there worked up a fair amount of what you might call
institutional knowledge regarding Iraqi politics?Quil
Lawrence: Well the problem is it took the Obama administration four
months to get an ambassador confirmed and out here and that's taken
that ambassador another couple of months to assemble a new political
team. So he's got a good number of people with expertise in the region
-- a good number of Arabic speakers -- but they've never been to Iraq
before, many of them. So before they can have much influence, they need
to learn who the players are and build these personal relationships
with them and that could take months and years. Renee Montagne: Although haven't American diplomats been, in a sense, pressing the flesh at the Parliament.Quil
Lawrence: There's been as many as six of them at a time over at the
Parliament but it's sometimes curious who they're meeting with or not
meeting with on the Iraqi side. And like I said, they're just getting
up to speed so it's possible they could walk right past a very
important Iraqi politician in the halls of Parliament and not even know
him by face.Okay, on the above. On pulling out
troops (which is the draw-down, not the "withdrawal" as so many outlets
keep insisting -- confusing the two in a way that even the White House
doesn't) and how it can't start until after the election? Yesterday,
the KRG swore in their prime minister's cabinet. Yesterday. Elections
were held in July. In December 2005, Iraq last held the national
elections. Nouri comes along in April as the US-installed prime
minister (after the US rejected the Iraqis first choice). In May, he
announces his cabinet. Point? The counting of the votes, the verifying
and assorted other issues mean the elections are not 'over' in January
even if held then. As for a vote happening as early as today, CNN reports
that as well but notes, "The Kurdish bloc in the Iraqi parliament
intends to boycott the vote on a proposed election law if the oil-rich
province of Kirkuk is banned from voting in next year's national
elections, two Kurdish lawmakers say." Mu Xuequan (Xinhua) reports
that "the Iraqi parliamentary legal committee again failed to reach a
compromise over Kirkuk issue, and decided to delay Thursday's
parliament session to Sunday, an official in the parliament told
Xinhua." This, Xuequan reports, despite efforts today by US Ambassador
to Iraq Chris Hill and the top US commander in Iraq Gen Ray Odierno to
"urge" Iraqi politicians to pass a law. No law was passed but violence continued . . . Bombings? Shootings? As
the Chilcot Inquiry into the Iraq war announces its first public
hearings, serious concerns about censorship and secrecy are beginning
to arise. Some of those who are thinking about giving evidence are
wondering how free they will be to do so and whether the evidence they
present will ever see the light of day. Tony
Blair's upcoming appearance at the Inquiry has taken centre stage, with
his actions on Iraq threatening his bid to become the first EU
president. While Blair won't face prosecution in this Inquiry for
launching the war, witnesses fear they might be prosecuted for talking
about it. Other political
factors also play a role in the timing of the hearings, which will open
on 24 November. Sir John Chilcot said that the Inquiry intends to stop
these hearings during the general election campaign, expected in the
spring. It appears that the move is intended to limit the possibility
for highly charged appearances or new disclosures to influence voters.
This should not be a consideration for the Inquiry, which is supposedly
independent of government. Chilcot
has also suggested that the Inquiry's report, which is not expected
until at least the end of next year, might not be published in full but
might include a secret annexe dealing with intelligence matters. Meanwhile in Malaysia tomorrow and Saturday, Meena L. Ramadas (Sun Daily) reports,
a tribunal, the War Criminal Conference and Exhibition, will be held
which will hear from "a Sudanese reporter and a Briton who were
detained without trial in Guantanamo Bay" "in an effort to bring Iraq
war perpetrators to justice." Tun Mahathir bin Mohamad (Malaysia's
prime minister from 1981 to 2003) will be the keynote speaker and he
states, "International institutions and the courts established by the
United Nations charter have done nothing in dealing with war crimes.
Even the powerful nations like the United States and the United Kingdom
have done nothing." War is big business. Tom Fowler (Houston Chronicle) reports
that with KBR getting less work in Iraq, it "reported a 14 percent drop
in third-quarter profit". KBR insists it did professional work. Few
not currently working for KBR who've seen their work in Iraq make the
same assertions. KBR's shoddy work may be responsible for multiple
deaths of US citizens -- death by shower. On the topic of death by
shower, Jeremy Scahill's " Pentagon Investigation Iraq Electrocution Death" ( The Nation) reports: The
Department of Defense has confirmed that the US Army Criminal
Investigation Command has launched a formal investigation into the electrocution death of 25-year-old Adam Hermanson,
a US Air Force veteran-turned private security contractor who died in a
shower at the compound of his employer, Triple Canopy, at Camp Olympia
inside Baghdad's Green Zone on September 1, 2009. The State
Department's Regional Security Office is also
investigating. The
DoD appears to be placing responsibility for the deadly incident
squarely on Triple Canopy. "As part of the terms and conditions of the
JCC-I/A contract, Triple Canopy is solely responsible for providing
billeting, showers, latrines and other life support activities to its
employees at Camp Olympia," according to Under Secretary of Defense
Ashton B. Carter. Hermanson is the nineteenth US soldier or contractor
to die from electrocution in Iraq since 2003. KBR
denies having anything to do with the wiring which, if true, would mean
they weren't responsible for the above shock . . . just approximately
230 other ones. The heartbeat went out of our house The rhythm went out of our romance But in life that happens and you just have to remember to breathe . . .
That's from Carly Simon's "Coming Around Again" as redone on her latest album, Never Been Gone. Today she was on NPR's Talk Of The Nation and
discussed a variety of topics including singing with Lucy Simon in the
Simon Sisters and recently on the phone. In terms of revisiting ten of
her classic songs for the new album, Carly observes, "Yes, it was a
very interesting kind of synergy between the old and the new." To hear her segment with host Neal Conan click here and note NPR online has paired it up with her 2008 concert which you can also stream. Click here to watch Carly on Monday's Good Morning America (ABC). Carly Simon appeared on NBC's Today Show yesterday and performed "You Belong To Me." |
Posted at 10:44 am by cedricsbigmix
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